The team solved a conjecture first posed in 2013 about "jamming"—when particles become so densely packed they behave like solids
Claude identified previously overlooked mathematical connections between jamming and spin glass theory
Similar AI collaborations could accelerate progress on other complex physics problems
Understanding jamming helps engineers design better materials from pharmaceuticals to construction composites
The proof confirms disordered materials universally jam at 63% packing density—a critical threshold for designing everything from better batteries to non-Newtonian fluids.