The galaxy, named JD1, is 13 billion light-years away and leaks Lyman continuum photons.
Its radiation may have helped ionize neutral hydrogen during reionization.
The team used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to confirm the leak.
Understanding these galaxies could explain how the universe became transparent.
JD1’s light has traveled 13 billion years, meaning we see it as it was just 700 million years after the Big Bang.