15-atom clusters maintained 92% activity after 20 hours vs. 60% for commercial catalysts
Ambient-air synthesis cuts production costs by avoiding vacuum chambers
Team plans pilot tests with Toyota and BASF within 18 months
Could reduce iridium usage in electrolyzers by 30%, saving $150M/year industry-wide
At scale, these nanoclusters could drop green hydrogen production costs below $2/kg—the magic number to undercut fossil fuels.