Researchers observed polarons lasting just 500 femtoseconds (half a millionth of a billionth of a second) in cobalt oxide.
The discovery confirms a 90-year-old theory about how electrons distort crystal structures.
Next steps include testing other materials and scaling the effect for device integration.
This could enable memory and logic devices with zero energy loss at room temperature.
The laser pulses used were 100,000 times shorter than the blink of an eye—just 100 femtoseconds.