The skull dates back 5.2 million years—making it one of the oldest saber-toothed cat specimens ever found in North America.
Its unique dental features suggest earlier diversification of saber-toothed lineages than previously thought.
Researchers will now re-examine other misclassified fossils using 3D scanning technology.
This find underscores how museum collections may hold unrecognized clues to evolutionary puzzles.
Only 15% of saber-toothed cat fossils from this time period show such complete cranial preservation.