Solar geoengineering could cool the planet by up to 1°C, but with unpredictable side effects.
It risks disrupting weather patterns, harming agriculture, and exacerbating geopolitical tensions.
Researchers are still decades away from understanding its full impact and feasibility.
Public skepticism and lack of governance frameworks pose additional hurdles.
Solar geoengineering could cool the planet by up to 1°C, but with significant risks to weather and agriculture.